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Find new customers part 1: Identifying your vintage shop or service’s target audience
Photo: Andrea Román/Pexels
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Find new customers part 1: Identifying your vintage shop or service’s target audience

Progress

While there's no quick fix to find more customers, there are many ways to expand your reselling pool. Start with getting to know who you’re talking to

As vintage sellers and small business owners, you want to, at the very least, turn over your inventory. You also may want to expand your business by increasing your sales.

As you know, finding new customers usually goes hand in hand with increasing sales.

But how do you actually locate those customers? Or, if you’re struggling to make even a few sales, how do you find a pool of customers in the first place?

There are several steps to building or expanding your customer base, and I’m going to address them in a series of upcoming posts to keep the information digestible.

Identify and understand your target audience

Before you start posting more products in an effort to boost sales, before you brand your vintage shop, or before you put together a marketing plan, you need to know who you are talking to. Who is your customer? Who is your target audience?

Ideally, you’ll know who you’re talking to when you are executing anything for your business, including your listing descriptions and your social media captions.

Perhaps you have a pretty good idea of who your customers are already. But if you haven’t spent time lately digging into who they actually are, it’s worth a revisit. Customers change over time.

What is a target audience?

A target audience is a specific group of people who share common characteristics, such as age, location, income or interests, that make them likely to be interested in your shop’s products.

Identifying the target audience is crucial if you want to expand your customer base, because you can tailor your marketing efforts and messaging to effectively reach and engage the people who are most likely to convert into paying customers — and not waste time trying to convert people who will likely never become a customer.

In our article about analytics and engagement, we talked about focusing less on the number of followers and more on the quality of followers.

That’s true of your target audience. You want that target audience to be made up of people who are most likely to buy from you, rather than a bunch of people who never will.

To identify your target audience, first you need to get to know your customer(s) (or potential customers, if you are new). Then you’re going to find more people who look like them.

Let’s look at the individual people that make up the target audience: your customer or potential customer.

Research your customer personas

You may hear customer personas referred to as customer profiles, ideal customers, buyer personas, customer avatars, etc. There are a lot of names for them, and they all mean the same thing: a fictional person based on true characteristics exhibited by your customers.

While every person has their own individual set of characteristics that can’t be captured by a customer persona, the persona acts as a model to work from. It is not meant to be an overgeneralization or a stereotype, but a starting point based on investigation and research.

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Here are some things to research that will help to create a customer persona:

  • Demographics
    • Age, location, gender, income/socioeconomic status
  • Psychographics
    • Personality, values, interests, lifestyle
    • What do they care about?
    • What do they do for fun?
    • Are they introverted, extroverted, a bit of both?
    • What styles do they like?
    • Do they live in cities or rural areas?
    • Do they care about social justice or the environment or other causes?
    • What motivates them?
  • Pain points
    • What are they struggling with?
    • e.g. Do they not have a lot of leisure time outside of their day jobs? Are they feeling burned out? Are they busy with their families? Do they want to dress stylishly but struggle to put together outfits? Etc.
  • Goals and challenges
    • What do they hope to achieve?
    • What stands in their way?
    • e.g. Are they looking for beautiful homes but don’t have a lot of disposable income? Are they seeking a way to express themselves but are challenged by society’s expectations? Do they want to shop more sustainably but are challenged by price?
  • Common objections
    • What are the things that usually stop them from buying something from your shop?
    • e.g. Price? Whether or not they “need” it?
  • Where do they spend their time IRL (in real life) and online?
    • Do they do much shopping online?
    • What types of websites do they visit?
    • Do they attend local events?
    • When they’re not shopping, what do they do?
    • Do they like to hang in cafes, or parks, or where?
  • What social media platforms do they use?
    • This is key — if your customers are mostly Gen Z, then TikTok and Instagram are going to be big for you. If your customers are Gen X or older, maybe they use Facebook or Twitter more.
    • Understand where your customers spend their time online, so that you can put your shop on that platform(s) and focus your efforts.

Where to find this information

The best and easiest way to answer these questions is to look at your existing customers.

  • Do your 10 most recent customers have anything in common? Or are they all different?
  • How old are these people?
  • Where do they live?
  • How much disposable income does it seem like they have?
  • What do they like? What do they not like?
  • What do they like to do for fun?
  • What items do they tend to buy from your shop?
  • Etc. Go through the list above and answer as much as you can.

If you don’t know the answers to some of these questions, there are several things you can do:

  • Talk to your customers in person! There is no better way to research your customers than by talking to them directly. Start an organic conversation at an event or in your shop, schedule a quick chat, or ask if they would be willing to answer a couple of pointed questions via DM as you strive to make sure your shop keeps bringing them products they are interested in.
  • Look at your customers’ social media profiles
  • Observe your customers' behaviours at markets and using your analytics
  • Poll your followers in your social media posts
  • Email your newsletter list a survey
  • Add a question or two at the point of checkout to collect information about who’s buying from you
  • Follow hashtags your customers use and see what they are saying in the captions. Great way to get to know more about who they are.
  • Use Google Analytics to track where customers are arriving to your website from

Building a customer persona without customers

If you don’t have any (or many) customers yet, evaluate your inventory, look at other players in the market with similar inventory as you, and make your best estimate.

If you’re curating stuff you love, you’ll probably come up with points for the above that mirror your own demographics, likes and desires. Start with yourself as the customer persona.

Do you have questions about identifying the target audience or researching a customer persona? Let us know in the comments!

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